National 
            Home Improvement Estimator 
            
            2026
              
          
			
                  By: 
				
				Pray & Chase 
			Current labor and material prices for home 
			improvement projects.
			Take advantage of home improvement jobs you may never have bid on 
			before by relying on the solid cost figures in this book. That's why 
			so many home improvement contractors use this manual as their 
			company price book. 
			 
			You'll be able to quickly locate hard-to-find 
			costs for demolition, foundations, framing, structural repairs, 
			decking, deck repairs, window repair and replacement, door repair 
			and replacement. wall and ceiling repairs, floor repair and 
			replacement, kitchen and bathroom improvement prices, and much more.
			 
			Provides manhours for each job, recommended crew size, and the 
			labor cost for the removal and installation work. Many assembly 
			prices are included to help you speed your estimates, just add 
			linear or square feet to complete the estimate. Material prices are 
			current, with location adjustment factors and free quarterly updates 
			on the Web. Gives step-by-step instructions for the work, with 
			helpful diagrams, and home improvement shortcuts and tips from an 
			expert. 
			Recently added sections include: 
			Restorative drying, water damage and mold remediation. Smart home 
			electrical management systems prices that comply with U.S. Green 
			Building Council standards for energy-efficient upgrades. LED 
			lighting retrofit costs, HEPA central air filtration retrofit costs, 
			heat recovery ventilator central system retrofit costs, storm flood 
			damage repair and prevention costs, mold and dry rot remediation 
			costs, basement HVAC restoration costs, corrosion coating costs, and 
			much more. 
            Labor Costs, Material Costs, City Cost Modifiers and Selling 
            Prices for All Home Improvement Projects: 
            
              - Demolition - Gutting a Building, Porches and Decks, 
              Slabs, Roof Cover, Walls, Ceilings, Floors
 
              - Earthquake Repairs - Foundation Bolting, 
				Floor and Framing Repairs, Straps and Bracing
 
				- Foundations - Board and Plywood Forms, Reinforcing, 
              Footings, Slabs, Walls, Finishing 
 
              - Framing - Room Additions, Wall Bracing, Sheathing, 
              Breakthrough Window and Door Openings 
 
              - Structural Repairs - Sagging Floors, Replacing Posts 
              and Plates, Roof Frame Jacking, Sheathing 
 
              - Insulation - Ceilings, Walls, Crawl Spaces, Attics, 
              Insulation Board, Fiberglass, Foam, Ventilation 
 
              - Siding - Repairs, New Siding Over Old, Vinyl, Wood, 
              Hardboard, Plywood, Shingle, Veneer, Stucco 
 
              - Roofing Repairs - Finding and Fixing Leaks, Temporary 
              and Permanent Repairs, Flashing Repairs 
 
              - New Roofing - Re-Roofing Over Old, Composition 
              Shingles, Wood Shingles, Built-Up, Concrete Tile 
 
              - Window Repairs - Loosening Stuck Sash, Sash and Balance 
              Repair, Moving a Window, Trim 
 
              - New Windows - Custom Made, Vinyl, Aluminum, Vinyl-Clad, 
              Bow Windows, Storms, Skylights 
 
              - Door Repairs - Refurbishing, Antiquing, Re-Hanging, 
              Moving Doors, Adding Doors, Casing, Stops 
 
              - New Doors - Security, Hardwood, Steel, Fiberglass, 
              Prehung, Locksets, Storms, Patio, Weatherstrip 
 
              - Walls and Ceiling Repairs - Patching, New Over Old, 
              Furring, Textures and Finishes, Molding 
 
              - New Walls and Ceilings - Gypsum Drywall, Plywood, 
              Hardboard, Plank Paneling, Drop Ceilings . 
 
              - Floor Repairs - Surface Prep, Underlayment, Emboss 
              Filler, Flooring Over Concrete, Tile Backer 
 
              - New Flooring - Resilient, Sheet Vinyl, Wood Strip and 
              Laminate, Base, Trim, Paver Tile, Ceramics 
 
              - Modern Kitchens - Estimating Checklist, What to Renew, 
              What to Replace, Making Good Choices 
 
              - The New Kitchen - Finished and Unfinished Cabinets, 
              Fixtures, Soffits, Installed Appliances, Hoods 
 
              - Modern Bathrooms - Adding a Bath, Replacing Fixtures, 
              Moving Plumbing, Electric & HVAC Lines 
 
              - Painting - Surface Prep, Interiors, Exteriors, Windows, 
              Doors, Trim, using Brush, Roller or Spray
 
             
            Use this manual as your company price book when bidding home improvement 
            work. Following the figures in this guide will help you develop 
            reliable, comprehensive estimates that result in consistently 
            profitable completed jobs. 
			
			Optional: Subscribe to 
			National Estimator Cloud a Web app 
			that makes it easy to compile and print estimates, bids and invoices 
			for nearly any type of construction project. 
            
            Contents: (prior version) 
            
              1, Pricing Home Improvement Jobs, 5 
              This book works two ways, 8 
              Craft codes and crews, 15 
              Area modification factors, 17 
               
              2, Demolition, 27 
              Before you begin, 27 
              Cost estimates 
              Equipment rental, 28 
              Sitework demolition, 29 
              Building demolition, 30 
              Wood framing demolition, 33 
               
              3, Foundations and Slabs, 37 
              Pre-construction checklist, 38 
              Cost estimates 
              Equipment rental, 39 
              Concrete flatwork, 40 
              Concrete finishing, 49 
               
              4, Rough Carpentry, 53 
              Floor beams, 53 
              Wood floor repairs, 56 
              Wall framing, 57 
              Roof repairs, 58 
              Cost estimates 
              Framing repairs, 62 
              Framing room additions, 64 
              Subflooring, 66 
              Wall and ceiling changes, 70 
              Roof framing changes, 75 
               
              5, Insulation and Moisture Control, 79 
              Ceiling insulation, 79 
              Wall and floor insulation, 80 
              Attic and roof ventilation, 83 
              Cost estimates 
              Fiberglass insulation,84 
              Panel insulation, 85 
              Vapor barrier, 87 
              Vents and louvers, 88 
              Roof ventilators, 91 
               
              6, Siding and Trim, 93 
              Vinyl siding installation, 96 
              Wood siding installation, 97 
              Estimating procedure for siding, 104 
              Masonry fireplaces, 104 
              Cost estimates 
              Siding and soffit repairs, 105 
              Vinyl siding, 107 
              Wood board siding, 108 
              Texture 1-11 plywood siding, 111 
              Fiber cement siding, 112 
              Aluminum siding and soffit, 113 
              Stucco and masonry siding, 114 
               
              7, Roofing and Flashing, 117 
              Flashing leaks, 118 
              Roof repairs, 121 
              Roofing material, 122 
              Cost estimates 
              Roof repairs, 129 
              Composition shingles, 130 
              Built-up roofing, 131 
              Roof patching, 134 
              Wood roofing, 137 
              Slate and tile roofing, 139 
              Roof flashing, 141 
              Gutters and downspouts, 146 
               
              8, Windows, 147 
              Window repair, 149 
              Sash repair, 151 
              Counterweighted windows, 152 
              Adding or moving a window, 153 
              Cost estimates 
              Window repairs, 156 
              Vinyl, 157 
              Aluminum windows, 161 
              Wood windows, 164 
              Storm windows, 166 
              Window accessories, 166 
              Window glazing, 170 
              Skylights, 173 
               
              9, Doors, 175 
              Door repair and replacement, 175 
              Adding or moving a door, 182 
              Hanging a slab door, 184 
              Door terms, 188 
              Cost estimates 
              Exterior doors, 191 
              Prehung doors, 197 
              Screen and storm doors, 202 
              Interior doors, 206 
              Patio doors, 214 
              Closet doors, 218 
              Garage doors, 223 
               
              10, Walls and Ceilings, 227 
              Drywall installation, 228 
              Wood paneling, 235 
              Removing partitions, 239 
              Cost estimates 
              Drywall, 242 
              Textured finishes for drywall, 244 
              Drywall bead and tools, 247 
              Wall paneling, 251 
              Suspended ceilings, 255 
              Moldings, 259 
              Partition walls, 270 
               
              11, Floors and Tile, 271 
              Wood flooring installation, 272 
              Ceramic tile installation, 276 
              Cost estimates 
              Wood strip and plank flooring, 278 
              Laminate plank flooring, 283 
              Vinyl, 286 
              Ceramic tile, 293 
              Natural stone and slate flooring, 298 
              Ceramic field wall tile, 301 
              Carpet, 308 
               
              12, Kitchens, 309 
              Kitchen cabinet standards, 312 
              Cost estimates 
              Kitchen demolition, 315 
              Cabinets and countertops, 317 
              Cabinet knobs, pulls and hinges, 324 
              Sinks and faucets, 328 
              Appliances, 339 
               
              13, Bathrooms, 345 
              Bathroom additions, 345 
              Cost estimates 
              Tubs, enclosures and shower stalls, 352 
              Tub and shower faucets, 360 
              Toilets, 362 
              Lavatory sinks, 367 
              Vanity cabinets and countertops, 374 
              Bath exhaust fans, 378 
              Medicine cabinets, 382 
              Bathroom accessories, 385 
               
              14, Plumbing and HVAC, 391 
              Heating types and considerations, 391 
              Framing for plumbing and HVAC, 394 
              Cost estimates  
              Furnace replacement, 396 
              Chimney flue components, 399 
              Water heaters, 405 
              DWV pipe replacement, 407 
               
              15, Electrical, 409 
              Wiring residences, 411 
              Adding outlets and switches, 414 
              Cost estimates  
				Non-metallic cable, 417 
              PVC conduit and fittings, 420 
              EMT conduit and fittings, 422 
              Flex conduit and fittings, 426 
              Rigid and IMC conduit and fittings, 429 
              Switches and receptacles, 434 
              Distribution panels, 436 
              Lighting, 440 
               
              16, Porches and Decks, 445 
              Adding a porch, 446 
              Elevated decks, 448 
              Cost estimates 
              Deck lumber, 452 
              Alternative deck materials, 454 
              Porch and deck stairs, 457 
              Pool, 459 
              Spa replastering, 460 
               
              17, Painting and Finishing, 461 
              Paint application techniques, 464 
              Cost estimates 
              Labor estimates for painting, 466 
              Stains and finishes, 487 
              Wood preservatives, 490 
              Interior paints, 492 
              Exterior paints, 494 
               
              18, Earthquake Damage, 497 
				Types of Damage 
				What FEMA recommends 
				When making alterations 
				When adding a room 
				Checking for earthquake damage 
				Repair of foundation and floor slabs 
				Framing repairs 
				Cracks in plaster and stucco 
				Fireplaces and chimneys 
				Mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems 
				Cost estimates 
				Foundation anchors and brackets 
				Cripple wall bracing 
				Hold-down anchors 
				Bracing a water heater 
				Framing straps and braces 
				Concrete repairs 
				Straighten a frame wall 
				Straighten a window opening 
				Plaster and stucco repair 
				 
				19, Water Damage and Mold Remediation, 515 
				Building Dryout 
				Mold remediation 
				Cost estimates 
				Water extraction 
				Pre-drying 
				Remove appliances 
				HVAC system cleaning 
				Carpet removal 
				Drywall repairs 
				Demolition 
				Cleanup after water extraction 
				Mold inspection and remediation protocol 
				Containment structure 
				Remove mold by abrading 
				Encapsulation 
				Personal protection equipment 
				Air movers, dryers and drying systems 
				Other dryout and mold equipment 
				 
				Index, 541 
             
            
            Softcover -  
            568 Pages 
        8-1/2 x 11 in. 
            
            
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